Conceptual solution for treatment plant When is it necessary to measure phosphate levels?The measurement of…

pH that is too high or too low will have negative effects on the fish.…

Sulfate (SO4) can be found in almost all natural water. The origin of most sulfate…

Chlorides are widely distributed in nature as salts of sodium (NaCl), potassium (KCl), and calcium…

The need for pH adjustment or neutralization of the water depends on the water source,…

The pH will of course vary with the water source. Seawater normally has pH value…

Turbidity: It is the measure of inter frame given by insoluble process of soil organics, mionoorganisms and…

While estimating the water demand, the above factors should be considered e.g. the size of…

Abundant supplies of fresh water are essential to the development of industry. Enormous quantities are…

In the field of water treatment technology, breakthrough technological developments are required. Not only to…